120 years ago--New York clergyman blasts women's vices

This item from the tail end of the Gilded Age, indicating that morality in New York City was already in decline, was published in the Vancouver Daily Province, January 27, 1906 (bold, capitals in original); unfortunately, the microfilm image of the page on which it appeared contained a fold in the page that went undetected when photographed, obscuring part of the article. I'll fix that if I ever come across the entire article.

SOCIETY LEADERS STEEPED IN VICE

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VICE IN NEW YORK

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Women of Four Hundred Are Addicted to Drinking, Gambling, and Cigarette Smoking--Causes of Decrease of Marriage in the Wealthy Classes.

NEW YORK, Jan. 26--Supplementing the sermon which he delivered on Sunday night in the Church of the Epiphany, and which caused widespread discussion, the Rev. Dr. Madison Peters said to a newspaperman today:

"The remarks I have made upon the women of the fashionably rich are not the idle mouthings of a sensationalist nor the vicious attacks of one whose motive is to stir up ugly feeling. Every word I have spoken is the plain statement of facts that any fashionable physician, any clergyman who has moved about in society, and every society man or woman knows and dares not refute.

"I have been into the cafes of the Astor, the Waldorf, Sherry's and other fashionable hotels, and nine women out of ten will order drinks of the same kind that their escorts order, and quite as many of them. I have watched these women, and I have wondered if they realized what those same men thought of them deep down in their hearts.

They think--mark you, I am voicing the sentiments of the man about town when I say it--they think these same young women are all right for a time, but they would not marry such women.

"And this brings naturally to mind the thought why there are in this city to-day thousands of men in their thirtes and forties, men of means or of excellent salaries and incomes, who are not marrried? And why are there so many instances of men marrying, as society puts it beneath them?

Vices of women.

The answer is because so many of the daughters of their own fashionable set are given to drink, cigarette-smoking, gambling (for that is what bridge whist has resolved itself into), and to kindred vices. It is because men of the world and of society realize that such women are not fit to become the mothers of children--not fit to preside at their tables and over their household. All men require purity and integrity in the women they care for, and such qualities are not to be found among women whose lives are spent in frivolous pleasures.

Not many of these men, finding the women of their own circle given over to these vicous habits, go 'beneath it,' and find honest young women, whose names are not in the social register, as their helpmeets.

The cause of these conditions is largely due to the fact that women in society have nothing to do. They are deprived of the attention and society of their husbands; they are without children and housekeeping cares, and they become mere pleasure-seekers, and before they know it they are brought to that state of mind where all of their faculties are engaged in discovering modes of selfish enjoyment.

"If there were more children in the homes of the rich there would be less dissipation. Think of it, on Fifth Avenue from Washington Square to Nine ...during the past year. These ... eloquent

....Only the other day, I was going up in the elevator in one of the most fashionable hotels of the c[ity] when I heard a young woman say to another, and it was then 9 o'clock, 'I haven't done a thing all day but play bridge.'

Idle away time.

"That is only an example of what women do with their time. I am told that the gambling whist habit has become so prevalent that women--dozens and dozens of them--go from house to house, from fashionable hotel to hotel day after day and night after night, reviving themselves by drinks of various sorts. Of course there are those who would criticize a man of the cloth for offending his fashionable pew renters perhaps by telling the truth about these alarming conditions.

"The conditions are all the more grave when one considers that the entire country is influenced by the doings of members of the ultra-fashionable circle of New York. Their every movement is heralded in the society columns, and their amusements are seen as a pattern by other silly women all over the land.

"When Mrs. Astor slums she has a thousand followers; if Mrs. Fish plays bridge the smaller fry will follow suit, and if all of fashionable society drink and smoke, the entire country will feel its vicious influence. That is where the most harm is done."